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  News  01/09/2000

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Freedom of association: Republic of Belarus

 

BELARUSIAN FREE TRADE UNION

COUNCIL Of Belarusian Free Trade Union 

About incessant Attempts of Belarusian Government to Abolish Belarusian Free Trade Union (the BFTU).

The Belarusian Free Trade Union states that Belarusian government continue to violate Conventions No. 87 and No. 98 of International Labor organization (ILO), which is ratified by the Republic of Belarus.

This fact is confirmed by the new document which can course very serious negative consequences ; the new document is a project of president’s Decree “On bringing amendments in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus no. 2 adopted on 26.01.1999”

The mentioned project is supposed to establish new requests for local unions, which are created at plants, organizations and institutions and which are basis of trade unions – “the tenpercent barrier”, i.e. that a local union can be created and can work only if 10% of workers of an enterprise are members of the trade union. Local unions, which have not met the requests, will not be able to get “legal address” and to be registered by local authorities, i.e. to meet obvious requests which are prescribed by the Decree No. 2. Besides ‘the ten-percent barrier”, it is underlined that the condition of registering is getting a “legal address” from employers. The meaning of “legal address” is not defined as legal category in civic legislation, what is recognized by the Minister of justice.

Vagueness of the meaning “legal address” allows local authorities and (what is a real nonsense!) employers, i.e. managers of enterprises, to interpret the meaning in the way which depends on how they personally understand it and how they treat the BFTU. In practice it leads to the consequences which we see in every-day life: managers of a number of enterprises refuse to give “legal address” to structures of the BFTU under absurd and forced reasons. The conclusions are made:

  1. We deal with long-term and well—planned campaign;

  2. 2. managers, who are not free in their actions, have definitely received the corresponding order from the “top”. The sense of the order is to do everything possible for abolishing the BFTU under personal responsibility of managers.

Under the conditions, the BFTU makes the only conclusion – the new attempt to abolish the BFTU is being taken: the BFTU cannot have great membership because of permanent psychological pressure on the BFTU members. If huge state enterprise (Minsk automobile plant, Minsk tractor plant and etc.) are saved in the current conditions it will be almost impossible to create local union at the enterprise, because it is necessary to unite about 2000 persons at once, what is unrealistic.

In such conditions the Belarusian Free Trade Union proclaims its protest and asks for support everyone who is not indifferent to trade union’s rights and their implementing in the Republic of Belarus, which are guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus and international agreements which are permanently violated.

Press-center of the Belarusian Free Trade Union

Tel.:+375-17-284-31-82; fax.+375-17-284-59-94; E-mail: spb@user.unibel.by


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